Correct Answer: A

According to the AHIMA-ACDIS Practice Brief, a query escalation policy should describe how to handle situations in which an answer is not received, an inappropriate answer or comment is provided, etc. The escalation policy should address

when the issue is brought to the physician advisor, the department director, or administration with defined actions as to the responsibilities at each level. The policies should reflect a method of response that can realistically occur for the

organization1. In this case, since the attending physician has not responded to the query in an appropriate time frame, the CDIP should escalate the issue to the medical staff leadership, such as the chief medical officer, the department chair,

or the physician advisor, who can facilitate communication and education with the attending physician and ensure documentation integrity and compliance1.

References:

Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA1

Correct Answer: A

A high physician agreement rate can be evidence of physician-hospital alignment because it indicates that the physicians are supportive of the clinical documentation integrity (CDI) program and its goals, and that they are willing to provide accurate and complete documentation in response to CDI queries. A high physician agreement rate also reflects a positive relationship and communication between the CDI team and the physicians, as well as a mutual understanding of the benefits of CDI for patient care, quality reporting, and reimbursement. (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References: CDIP ontent Outline1 CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2

Correct Answer: D

An outstanding query may result in an incomplete health record deficiency being assigned to a provider, if the query is not answered or resolved before the discharge or final coding of the patient. An outstanding query is a query that has been generated by the clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) or the coder, but has not been acknowledged or addressed by the provider. An outstanding query may affect the accuracy and completeness of the health record, as well as the coding, reimbursement, quality measures, and compliance of the hospital. References: : https://www.ahima.org/media/owmhxbv1/cdip_contentoutline_2023_final.pdf : https://my.ahima.org/store/product?id=67077

Correct Answer: B

Administration should respond to this situation by reviewing the record to determine any potential data integrity impact and/or rebilling implications. According to the AHIMA Practice Brief on Managing an Effective Query Process, post-bill queries are generally initiated as a result of an audit or other internal monitor, and healthcare entities can develop a policy regarding whether they will generate post-bill queries and the timeframe following claims generation that queries may be initiated. The practice brief also states that healthcare entities should consider the following three concepts in the development of a post-bill (including query) policy: applying normal course of business guidelines, using payer-specific rules on rebilling timeframes, and determining reliability of query response over time 2. Therefore, administration should review the record to see if the physician's response to the query affects the quality of care, patient safety, severity of illness, risk of mortality, or reimbursement, and if so, whether it is appropriate and feasible to rebill the account based on the payer's rules and the normal course of business guidelines. Administration should also evaluate the reasons for the physician's delayed response and provide feedback and education to prevent future occurrences. References: 1: AHIMA CDIP Exam Prep, Fourth Edition, p. 133 3 2: AHIMA Practice Brief: Managing an Effective Query Process 4

Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Case mix index (CMI) is a measure of the average severity and resource consumption of a group of patients, such as those in a hospital or a diagnosis-related group (DRG). CMI reflects the financial impact of CDI by showing how documentation improvement can affect the DRG assignment and reimbursement. A higher CMI indicates more complex and costly cases, while a lower CMI indicates less complex and costly cases. CDI programs can monitor the changes in CMI over time to evaluate their effectiveness and return on investment. (Understanding CDI Metrics2) References: CDI Week 2020 QandA: CDI and key performance indicators1 Understanding CDI Metrics2

Correct Answer: D

The first step that a clinical documentation integrity practitioner (CDIP) should take to determine the present on admission (POA) status of a stage IV sacral decubitus ulcer documented in the discharge summary is to review the history and physical (HandP) because it is the initial source of information about the patient's condition at the time of admission. The HandP should include a comprehensive physical examination that covers all body systems, including the skin. If the HandP documents the presence of a stage IV sacral decubitus ulcer, then the POA status is "yes". If the HandP does not mention the ulcer, then the CDIP should look for other sources of documentation, such as wound care notes, nursing notes, or progress notes, to see if the ulcer was identified or treated during the hospital stay. If there is no clear evidence of when the ulcer developed, then the CDIP should query the attending provider to clarify the POA status. (CDIP Exam Preparation Guide) References: CDIP ontent Outline1 CDIP Exam Preparation Guide2 Present on Admission Reporting Guidelines3

Correct Answer: B

Correct Answer: B

According to the AHIMA/ACDIS Query Practice Brief, one of the best practices for a compliant query process is to require physicians to document their responses to queries in the health record1. This ensures that the documentation is consistent, accurate, and complete, and that the query and response are part of the permanent record. Verbal responses are not acceptable, as they do not provide a clear audit trail and may lead to errors or discrepancies in coding and billing1. Therefore, the CDI manager should educate the physicians on the importance of documenting their responses in the charts and monitor their compliance. The other options are not recommended, as they may compromise the integrity of the documentation or violate the query guidelines1. References: Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA

Correct Answer: B

A transbronchial biopsy is a procedure that involves obtaining tissue samples from the alveoli (air sacs) of the lungs through a bronchoscope. A pathology report documenting alveolar tissue is a clinical documentation element that supports a transbronchial biopsy, as it confirms the source and nature of the tissue sample. References: AHIMA. "CDIP Exam Preparation." AHIMA Press, Chicago, IL, 2017: 55-56.

Correct Answer: A

According to the AHIMA/ACDIS Query Practice Brief, one of the scenarios that warrants a query is when there is clinical evidence of a higher degree of specificity or severity1. In this case, the patient's COPD exacerbation and oxygen therapy may indicate a higher level of respiratory impairment than chronic respiratory failure alone. Therefore, a query to the provider to see if acute on chronic respiratory failure is supported by the health record is appropriate and compliant. Acute on chronic respiratory failure is a more specific and severe diagnosis that may affect the patient's severity of illness, risk of mortality, and reimbursement2. The other options are not correct because they either assume a diagnosis without querying the provider, or query for a less specific or severe diagnosis than what the clinical indicators suggest. References: Guidelines for Achieving a Compliant Query Practice (2019 Update) - AHIMA QandA: Respiratory failure in a drug overdose | ACDIS