Correct Answer: D

US. Abdominal pain, Dark urine (hematuria and hypertension suggests ADPKD. The sensitivity of ult ADPKD1 is 99% for at-risk patients older than 20 years.

Correct Answer: E

Correct Answer: D

Correct Answer: A

Deliver the baby with the HELLP syndrome. HELLP syndrome stands for hemolysis, elevated liver function tests, and low platelets. This disorder is idiopathic and can be distinguished from DIC by the normal coagulation studies, such as the prothrombin time and aPTT.

Correct Answer: A

Correct Answer: E

Urinary tract infections are common during pregnancy, and the most common causative organism is Escherichia coli. Asymptomatic bacteriuria can lead to the development of cystitis or pyelonephritis. All pregnant women should be screened for bacteriuria and subsequently treated with antibiotics such as nitrofurantoin, sulfisoxazole or cephalexin. Ampicillin should no longer be used in the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria because of high rates of resistance. Pyelonephritis can be a life-threatening illness, with increased risk of perinatal and neonatal morbidity. Recurrent infections are common during pregnancy and require prophylactic treatment. Pregnant women with urinary group B streptococcal infection should be treated and should receive intrapartum prophylactic therapy.

Correct Answer: B

In order studies, the radial nerve was found to be the one most commonly injured. But recent studies have median nerve, particularly the anterior interosseous branch is the most commonly damaged in supracond humerus.

Correct Answer: A

Correct Answer: B

Correct Answer: B

Bartter's syndrome Features of Bartter's syndrome are hypokalemia, metabolic alkalosis and hypercalciuria. It is an autosomal-recessive condition leading to tubular defects in sodium chloride transport and increased intrarenal production of PGE2. The blood pressure is normal while the plasma renin and aldosterone levels are raised. Renal stones and nephrocalcinosis are common in this condition. In diabetes insipidus the loss of water raises sodium and potassium levels. Liddle's syndrome is characterized by potassium wasting, hypokalemia and alkalosis, but is associated with low renin and aldosterone production and high blood pressure. In pseudohypoaldosteronism, the sodium level is decreased and potassium is elevated.